EKG Technician vs. Medical Assistant: Roles, Skills, Salaries, and Career Paths
Dec 20, 2024
Choosing between an EKG Technician and a Medical Assistant can be challenging because both careers involve direct patient care and offer opportunities to work in a variety of healthcare settings. Understanding the differences in daily responsibilities, training requirements, salary potential, and career growth can help you decide which path best aligns with your professional goals.
In order to find the best-suited role for your career desires, this guide will explain both roles in detail and what job opportunities are available in the current market.
From average salaries to education requirements, you should know which one is appropriate for you as a career path moving forward.
When considering a career as an EKG Technician or Medical Assistant, it's important to understand the certification requirements. Prospective EKG Technicians often wonder, how hard is the EKG certification test? With proper training and preparation, passing the exam is achievable, paving the way for a rewarding career in cardiac care.
Table of Contents
- Overview of key differences between EKG technicians vs. medical assistants
- Education requirements to become an EKG tech vs medical assistant
- Skills needed to become an EKG tech vs medical assistant
- Salary differences between an EKG tech vs a medical assistant
- Job outlook for EKG tech and medical assistants
Overview of key differences between EKG technicians vs. medical assistants
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EKG Technician |
Medical Assistant |
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Primary duties |
Perform electrocardiograms (EKGs), monitor heart rhythms, assist with stress tests, prepare patients for EKG tests, maintain EKG equipment. |
Clinical duties from drawing blood, taking vitals, and administering medicines, this role involves a lot of one-to-one patient care. |
|
Work environment |
|
|
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Education requirements |
High school diploma or equivalent; EKG technician training program (certificate). |
High school diploma or equivalent; medical assistant training program (certificate or associate degree). |
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Certification |
Optional certifications include Certified EKG Technician (CET) |
Certification is optional but preferred; certifications include
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Salary range |
Median annual salary around $30,000 - $40,000. |
Median annual salary around $34,000 - $45,000. |
Education requirements to become an EKG tech vs medical assistant
To become an EKG technician you'll need a high school diploma or a GED. You'll also need to complete an accredited EKG technician program which will reward you with that all-important EKG certification.
EKG technicians in training will typically experience a mixture of classroom and laboratory lessons exploring medical terminology, medical office procedures, and more. Those training will then need to pass the certification exam in order to become certified.
Most Medical Assistant training programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or GED before enrollment. Students then complete a certificate program that combines classroom instruction with hands-on clinical training to prepare for entry-level healthcare careers.
This program will typically include coursework that explores anatomy and physiology, medical office procedures, medical terminology, and more. The training program is very much similar to that of EKG technicians training.
Again, medical assistants in training will need to pass their certification exam (how to pass the ccma exam) in order to gain their medical assistant certification.
Skills needed to become an EKG tech vs medical assistant
The responsibilities of an EKG technician are important but so are the core skills that are needed. Both soft and hard skills are what enable a certified EKG Technician to be successful at the job.
Here are some of the skills that EKG technicians need to possess.
- Excellent verbal and communication skills.
- Patient care.
- Medical terminology.
- Scheduling and customer service.
Medical assistants need a variety of skills within their skillset to conduct their job professionally and to the fullest success.
Along with the administrative and clinical tasks, here are some of the required skills needed for a medical assistant.
A person that's looking to become a medical assistant, will need to have good interpersonal skills. After all, you'll be one of the first people that patients are interacting with, whether that's over the phone or in person. Therefore some great interpersonal skills to have are:
- Empathy
- A positive attitude
- Good listening skills
- Communication
- Emotional intelligence
- Ability to work as a team
Salary differences between an EKG tech vs a medical assistant
Salary is one of several factors to consider when comparing these careers. Earnings for both EKG Technicians and Medical Assistants vary based on experience, geographic location, certifications, and employer. While compensation is important, training requirements, daily responsibilities, and long-term career goals should also be part of your decision.
Learn more about the highest paid medical assistant specialties to see how your career path could maximize earnings. While both roles are vital in healthcare, their training duration and salaries differ.
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EKG Technician |
Medical Assistant |
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Median Annual Salary |
$59,410 per year |
$44,200 per year |
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Factors Influencing Salary |
Experience, location, type of employer, certifications |
Experience, location, type of employer, certifications |
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians, which includes EKG technicians, was $59,410 in May 2020
The BLS also reports that the median annual wage for medical assistants was $36,240 in May 2020
Both these roles operate in various industries within the healthcare profession. If you're exploring a career path in home healthcare services vs outpatient care centers, here are a few differences that you can expect in salaries.
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Industry |
EKG technician's average annual salary |
Medical Assistant's average annual salary |
|
Medical and Diagnostic Labs |
$72,420 |
$35,797 |
|
Outpatient Care Centers |
$88,170 |
$46,590 |
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Home Healthcare Services |
$87,440 |
$36,070 |
Again, like EKG technicians by state, there seems to be a large jump between industries when it comes to salaries in comparison to that of a medical assistant.
Job outlook for EKG tech and medical assistants
Both EKG Technicians and Medical Assistants continue to benefit from strong demand as healthcare services expand. Career advancement opportunities are also available for professionals who pursue additional certifications, specialized training, or leadership roles.
There are plenty of job opportunities in today's market and career advancement options for those who are looking to climb the ladder. However, you may wonder, what other jobs can medical assistants do?
Beyond their primary role, medical assistants have the potential to explore various career paths within the healthcare field. With additional training and specialization, they can pursue opportunities such as medical office manager, patient care coordinator, among others.
Moreover, medical assistants in pediatrics can focus their expertise on providing care to infants, children, and adolescents, working alongside pediatricians and other healthcare professionals to ensure the well-being of young patients. This specialization allows them to develop a deep understanding of pediatric healthcare practices and create a positive impact on the lives of children and their families.
Additionally, medical assistants often wonder about the scope of their practice and responsibilities, such as can a medical assistant do Botox? Understanding the legal limitations and required certifications is crucial for those considering this career path.
Ready to become a medical assistant?
If you're interested in a healthcare career that combines clinical and administrative skills, FHCA Orlando Medical Assistant Program provides hands-on training designed to prepare students for entry-level employment and future career growth.
Learn more about the program and take the first step toward your healthcare career.

