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Medical Assistant Degree vs Certificate: Which Is Right for You?

Jun 03, 2025

Choosing between a medical assistant certification vs degree can be confusing, especially when deciding the best path for your career.

Both options offer unique advantages depending on your goals, timeline, and financial situation.

This guide will explore the key differences, benefits, and drawbacks of medical assistant certificates and degrees to help you make an informed decision.

Table of contents

Differences between medical assistant certification and degree

A certification is a faster, focused training program that prepares you for entry-level roles in healthcare. A degree, on the other hand, takes longer and offers a broader education, often opening doors to more advanced positions.

Here, you'll discover the key differences to help you choose the best path for your future in healthcare. 

 

 

Certification

Degree

Program length

Typically 6 months to 1 year

Typically 2 years

Cost

$1,000 to $5,000 depending on the institution

$5,000 to $20,000

Curriculum focus

clinical and administrative skills

general education, healthcare theory, and practical skills

Credential

Certificate or diploma (Certified Medical Assistant)

Associate Degree (AS or AA)

Career opportunities

Entry-level positions in clinics, hospitals, and physician offices

Supervisory roles, specialized clinical tasks, and better promotion prospects

Salary potential

Usually lower starting salaries compared to degree holders

Generally higher with certificate holders

 

What is a medical assistant degree?

A medical assistant degree is usually an Associate of Science (AS) or Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Medical Assisting. It combines classroom instruction with clinical practice to prepare students for a wide range of duties in healthcare settings.

 

Pros and cons of a medical assistant degree

Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of obtaining a medical assistant degree can help you decide if this longer, more comprehensive education suits your career ambitions.

This overview highlights of pros and cons of being a medical assistan, the main points you should consider before committing.

  • Pros:
    • Comprehensive education including general courses
    • Greater eligibility for certification and advanced roles
    • Better long-term career growth and salary potential
  • Cons:
    • Longer time commitment (about 2 years)
    • Higher tuition and associated costs

Medical assistant degree overview

A medical assistant certification offers a focused path into healthcare, usually lasting 6 months to 1 year and typically more affordable than a degree.

With this certification, you can qualify for entry-level roles in clinics and medical offices, often earning a competitive salary. Certifications like CMA, RMA, or CCMA help you stand out in roles, especially in the highest paid medical assistant specialties  that demand specific skills and credentials.

For those with long-term goals, this certification can also be a stepping stone toward more advanced careers, with some medical assistants even pursuing medical school.

If you’re wondering about can a medical assistant become a doctor? That path, explore the journey from medical assistant to doctor for more insights.

  • Program length: 6 months to 1 year
  • Program cost: Generally more affordable than degrees
  • Job opportunities: Primarily entry-level roles in medical offices and clinics
  • Potential salary: Competitive but generally less than degree holders
  • Common certifications available: CMA (Certified Medical Assistant), RMA (Registered Medical Assistant), CCMA (Certified Clinical Medical Assistant)

 

What is a medical assistant certification?

A medical assistant certification is a professional credential that shows you have completed the required training and passed a standardized exam to work as a medical assistant. 

This certification is a popular choice for those who want to enter the workforce quickly and demonstrate their competence.

To understand the validity period and renewal process, you can learn more about how long a medical assistant certification is good for.


Pros and cons of a medical assistant certification

Before deciding to pursue certification, it’s important to weigh the benefits and potential drawbacks.

Understanding these pros and cons will help clarify if this faster, more affordable credential aligns with your career goals and expectations.

Pros:

  • Quicker path to entering the workforce, often within 6 to 12 months
  • Lower tuition and overall costs compared to degree programs
  • Certification improves credibility and employability in many healthcare settings
  • Can lead to nationally recognized credentials like CMA or RMA

Cons:

  • May limit advancement opportunities in specialized or supervisory roles
  • Less comprehensive education, with limited focus on general healthcare theory
  • Some employers prefer or require an associate degree for certain positions
  • Certification requires renewal and continuing education to stay valid

 

Medical assistant certification overview

Medical assistant certification programs vary in length and cost but are generally designed to provide focused, practical training to prepare students for entry-level roles.

For example, some programs offer an intensive 12-week Monday-to-Friday schedule or a more flexible 24-week Saturday-only option. 

For How much does it cost to become a medical assistant?, the total program cost can average around $6,550, though this varies by institution.

To get a clearer idea of expenses, check out how much does it cost to become a medical assistant.

Certified medical assistants can find job opportunities in a range of healthcare settings, with competitive salaries depending on location and experience. Several certifications are commonly available, such as the CMA, RMA, and CCMA, which enhance employability and professional recognition.

 

Is a medical certificate the same as a medical degree?

Many people wonder if a medical assistant certificate holds the same weight as a medical degree.

While both credentials relate to healthcare, they differ significantly in scope, duration, and career implications. Understanding these differences can help you plan your next steps.

For guidance on advancing your career, see what’s next after becoming a medical assistant .

 

Is it better to get a certificate or an associate's degree?

Deciding between a medical assistant certificate and an associate's degree depends on several important factors.

These include your career goals, the current job market demand, and the potential for long-term growth in the healthcare field.

Understanding where medical assistants commonly work can also help you make a more informed choice. For insights on the variety of workplaces, check out places where a medical assistant can work.

Josefina Buonaccordo

Author: Josefina Buonaccordo

Experienced and result-oriented School Coordinator and Principal with a proven track record in developing instructional materials and coordinating educational content. Skilled in tech integration, monitoring, tutoring, and maintaining professionalism. Strong organizational, time management, and analytical skills. Proficient in addressing diverse learning needs, integrating technology, and using teaching methods to achieve positive outcomes. Self-starter with excellent cross-cultural communication, capable of working in diverse environments. Fluent in Spanish, English, and Italian.

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